The chinois is a cone-shaped strainer with a tightly woven mesh for filtering impurities from stocks, soups and sauces. (This utensil's French name is derived from the pointed hats worn by 19th-century Chinese immigrants.) To make the best use of a chinois, you'll need a pointed wooden pestle, tailored to closely fit the bottom of the cone. The pestle allows you to easily press every last bit of juice and flavor from the solids. A stand is useful for holding the chinois upright over a pot or bowl.

Using a Chinois

Stocks

To filter and defat a homemade stock, set the chinois over a large bowl. Then carefully pour the stock and its contents into the cone. Most of the liquid will pass through the mesh, but the solids left behind still hold flavorful juices. Using the pestle, press the solids to release these juices.

Let the strained stock come to room temperature, then refrigerate it until the fats solidify, about 2 hours. Skim off the fat and refrigerate or freeze the stock until ready to use.

Using a Chinois

Pureed Soups and Sauces

To create fine-textured soups with delicious combinations of flavors, simmer vegetables, spices, herbs and oils with a stock or broth. Then, once the flavors have developed and the vegetables are tender, puree them in a blender or food processor. To ensure the soup's clean, velvety texture, remove vegetable seeds and herb stems by passing the soup through a chinois into a clean pot. Use the pestle to break down the larger vegetable pieces and force them through the mesh. The same method can be used for saucesfrom pan-juice reductions to a classic beurre blanc.

Using a Chinois

Custards and Curds

When making a custard or curd, you'll want the texture to be silky and smooth. These sauces often turn out slightly lumpy due to the egg or starch cooked in the sauce, but this can easily be remedied by passing them through a chinois. Pour the sauce into the chinois over a clean large bowl. Then, using the pestle, press any solids that remain.

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